Not so long ago in medical history, doctors didn’t have a complete grasp on the effects of alcohol on a developing fetus. Up until the mid 1970s, it wasn’t uncommon for women to consume alcohol throughout their pregnancy, even up to two drinks per day.
Now, we understand the implications of drinking alcohol while pregnant. One of the maladies that is caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) which can cause a range of issues from birth and well into adulthood.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Explained
Caused by exposure to alcohol while in utero, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition in which the affected individual experiences both physical and behavioral abnormalities as well as increased risk of mental health disorders.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol, which can lead to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral impairments that persist into adulthood. FAS in adults can include growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, intellectual disabilities, learning and memory problems, behavioral and emotional problems, and increased risk for mental health disorders.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of FAS in Adults?
The signs and symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in adults can range from mild to severe. FAS indicators in adults are similar to those in children, although they are often more pronounced in adults.
Signs and symptoms of FAS in adults can include:
Growth Deficiencies
Adults with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome may have a smaller head circumference than average, as well as height and weight below the normal range.
Facial Abnormalities
Those with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome often have distinctive facial features, including small eyes, a thin upper lip, or a smooth groove between the nose and upper lip, which is called the philtrum. Someone with FAS may have all or none of these signs, as well as other irregularities in their facial features.
Intellectual Disabilities
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome often results in intellectual disabilities. These disabilities can affect cognition as well as overall academic or occupational achievement due to challenges with learning and memory. Those with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome often experience difficulties learning and retaining new information, facts, details, and applying knowledge to practical situations.
Behavioral and Emotional Problems
Adults with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome may experience difficulties with social interactions as well as challenges with emotional and behavioral regulation. FAS may cause problems with impulse control and poor judgment which can lead to interpersonal, occupational, or legal ramifications.
Increased Risk for Mental Health Disorders
Individuals with FAS are at increased risk for mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, or other mental health disorders. Early intervention is recommended for children with FAS, but adults who have not been diagnosed or treated benefit from interventions as well.
Treatment for Adults With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Adults with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome are at higher risk for addiction and co-occurring disorders. If you or a loved one with FAS is experiencing signs or symptoms of addiction as well as mental health disturbances, help is available.
